The Buyer Readiness Passport, graded A to D
A motivated seller is, by definition, someone with a reason to move quickly, and the fastest way to do them harm is to put an unchecked buyer in front of them. The Buyer Readiness Passport is the gate that stops that happening: one grade, computed from identity and funding evidence, that decides whether a buyer may approach a seller at all. No call site reads the raw evidence and invents its own answer — the grade owns the decision.
What do the grades mean?
- Grade A
- Identity verified, screened, funds evidenced in full, solicitor instructed — proceedable
- Grade B
- Funded subject to something — may proceed with the condition stated
- Grade C
- Identity known, ability to pay unknown — does not reach a seller
- Grade D
- Identity not established — does not reach a seller
Grade A is proceedable: identity verified, the buyer screened, funds evidenced in full, and a solicitor instructed or a purchase already completed. Grade B is funded subject to a condition that is named. Neither C nor D goes near a seller, and the reason the gate is drawn there rather than lower is Grade C.
Why is Grade C the trap?
Because it is the grade that looks most like readiness while being furthest from it. A Grade C buyer has passed identity: we know exactly who they are. We know nothing about whether they can pay. That combination feels reassuring — the hard-looking check has passed — and it is precisely the combination that wastes a seller's time and, on a fast sale, can cost them a completion. Knowing who somebody is tells you nothing about whether they can complete, and the passport refuses to let the first stand in for the second.
Why does the evidence lapse?
Because a document proves what was true on the day it was issued and no longer. Identity evidence lapses after twelve months and proof of funds after three, because a bank statement from last year proves last year. Customer due diligence is not a one-time stamp: the Regulations require that the customer is identified and verified from a reliable, independent source, and a stale source is not a current verification. The passport treats an expired check as no check, which is the only safe reading.
There is a second question the passport keeps separate: who stands behind the buyer. Where a company is buying, identifying the director who signed is not identifying the customer — the beneficial owner is whoever ultimately owns or controls the entity, and the passport asks for that rather than accepting the name on the cover.
What the gate protects
- A seller's time, which a fast sale makes scarce and valuable.
- The completion itself, because completion probability collapses when the buyer cannot actually fund.
- The platform's own position under the money-laundering regime, which requires the customer to be identified and verified.
- The seller's data, which is never handed to a buyer who has not cleared the gate.
Investors and funders, incidentally, never hold the permission to view seller data at any point — the passport is about who may approach, and seeing a seller's situation is a separate decision with its own gate. The passport's whole job is to make sure that the person who reaches a motivated seller is one who can actually complete, and that "we know who they are" is never mistaken for "they can pay."
Common questions
- Why doesn't a verified identity get a buyer to a seller?
- Because identity and funding are different questions. A Grade C buyer has a verified identity and no evidenced ability to pay, and approaching a seller with the first while missing the second is how a fast sale falls through. The gate requires both.
- How long does the evidence last?
- Identity evidence lapses after twelve months and proof of funds after three. A lapsed check is treated as no check, because a document proves only what was true on the day it was issued.
- What happens with a company buyer?
- The passport looks past the signatory to the beneficial owner — whoever ultimately owns or controls the entity — because identifying the director who signed is not identifying the customer under the money-laundering rules.
Sources
- Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds Regulations 2017
Customer due diligence obligations, and who must be supervised to carry them out. Published by legislation.gov.uk.
- Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds Regulations 2017, reg. 28
What customer due diligence requires: identify the customer, verify them from a reliable independent source, and identify those behind an entity. Published by legislation.gov.uk.
- Data Protection Act 2018
UK GDPR as it applies here, including special-category data. Published by legislation.gov.uk.
- Material information in property listings, Parts A, B and C
What must be stated on every listing, and what must be stated where it applies, before a property is marketed. Published by National Trading Standards Estate and Letting Agency Team; the link goes to their site rather than to the document, because a deep link into guidance is a slug that changes without notice.
Terms used on this page
- completion probability
- The chance a transaction actually completes, derived from the chain, the tenure, the finance and what the seller needs.
- Buyer Readiness Passport
- A buyer's identity and funding evidence, graded A to D, deciding whether they may be put in front of a seller at all.
- customer due diligence
- Identifying and verifying who you are transacting with, and who is behind them, before the transaction proceeds.
- beneficial owner
- Whoever ultimately owns or controls an entity, identified from 25% ownership or voting rights upward.
Related reading
- Material information: publishing what nobody checked
A listing fact has three states, not two: stated, not applicable, and not known — with a record of who was asked. A buyer cannot tell 'no covenants' from…
- When a deal pack becomes a financial promotion
Direct property purchase sits outside the perimeter. Package it, share it, or publish a return, and the same pack becomes something only an authorised person…
- The Deal Score, and why it is computed after tax
Nine weighted components, each carrying its own reasoning, scored on profit after tax and capped by hard gates. A pre-tax score flatters every deal, and…
- Selling a house that needs work: assisted sale?
A cash sale, an assisted sale, a deferred structure or an ordinary listing. What each one pays, how long it takes, and what you give up for the speed.